Term 1: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1905 Vice President: None
Term 2: March 4, 1905-March 4, 1909 Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Political Party: Progressive Party
Grade: A
American Identity:
The American identity at the time that President Roosevelt (TR) took over for the assassinated President McKinley was very diverse and new. The industrial Revolution had long been underway and there was the big controversy between imperialism and anti-imperialism as show in the situation dealing with Cuba and lather the Philippines. But one thing was immensely obvious; America was rising as a world power.
Goals:
Yes, America was rising as a world power and TR realized this Saying in his inaugural Address “We have become a great nation, forced by the fact of its greatness into relations with the other nations of the earth, and we must behave as beseems a people with such responsibilities.” And those responsibilities would be to show “sincere friendship” to all foreign nations, showing recognition to their rights. He wanted peace with the foreign nations “because we think it is right and not because we are afraid.” He showed this when he thought Japan might think the American government weak after he stopped a war between them by sending the entire naval fleet around the world Roosevelt felt strongly that one should “Speak Softly and carry a big stick” He believed in strong government, the president should lead even though he may make mistakes. He believed that the president could make any action in the public interest if not specifically forbidden by the constitution. Although his first three and a half years as president were spent trying to get his first full term he accomplished many things. Like creating the Panama Canal, he accomplished his goal to have good relations with foreign powers when he made peaceful agreements between Japan and Germany. He later received the Nobel Peace Prize for his accomplishment.
And though very much in tuned in foreign policies TR worried about policies at home as well. TR swung his big stick at home in the issues of labor and Trusts. He made the Square Deal to shorten the hours and increase the pay for laborers especially minors. He used federal force to insure the deal with mine owners. TR got the title of “Trust Buster” when he beat the beef, sugar, fertilizer, harvester, and other key trusts in court making them illegal. He made food safer with the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Then he also made many reserves to save America’s recourses making the first national park Yellowstone. His personality was felt everywhere he went. Loud and outgoing he got his point across and fought for it till the bitter end. He changed America and the Presidency forever. And because of his many achievements and accomplishments I give President Theodore Roosevelt the grade of an A Worksited
"Theodore Roosevelt | The White House." The White House. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt>.
Brittany Crowley- Teddy Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919)
Political Party: Progressive Party
Terms of Office: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1909 (2 terms)
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Teddy Roosevelt is one of the most well-known and most supported presidents of our nation’s history. His patriotism for his country is shown and represented through the progress and his actions concerning our country. He contributed much to our country, including the Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan, which halted emigration to the United States in 1907. Also, he was responsible for passing the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, which regulated inspection of meat and other products before they reached consumers. Additionally, the settlement of the Anthracite Coal Strike in 1902 in response to the aggravated miners in Pennsylvania was another contribution. Roosevelt also revolutionized the globalization and foreign affairs of our country. He believed that the United States had a global responsibility and that a strong policy of foreign affairs was in the country’s best national interest, supported with his Big Stick Policy. Roosevelt became involved in Latin America with little hesitation. He oversaw the Panama Canal negotiations with Venezuela and Santo Domingo to preserve stability in the region and advocated for U.S. interests regarding the Canal. He also worked with Congress to strengthen our Country’s Navy, which he thought would turn potential enemies from targeting our nation. He also negotiated peace agreements, working towards balancing power throughout the world. The combination of progress involved with globalization and foreign affairs, regarding the Panama Canal and his other positive contributions throughout his term earn Roosevelt a grade of a solid A. His grade reflects his devotion for his country and also, most importantly, for his fellow Americans.
When Teddy Roosevelt became President, there were many goals that he hoped to accomplish. He pointed out those goals in his inaugural address on March 4, 1905. Roosevelt stated that our country needed to behave with high responsibilities and sincere attitudes toward other countries. This was important he thought, because it was necessary that our nation secure its’ good reputation by respecting the rights of other nations. A good relationship between other nations of the world was one of Roosevelt’s most prominent goals. His reasoning was to show the strength of our country through kindness and sincerity. “We wish peace, but we wish the peace of justice, the peace of righteousness,” Teddy Roosevelt stated in his inaugural address. His meaning behind that statement pointed towards gaining peace with other nations around the world, but gaining peace the right way. He wanted to seek peace because it was the right thing to do, not because our nation was threatened by the other countries. His goals were ultimately accomplished through Roosevelt’s “Big Stick Policy” which stated to “Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.” Meaning that, if peace and support is gained from other nations, you’ll go further and gain strength with even more countries respecting our nation and look up to us.
The relationship that President Roosevelt shared with Congress was on average, pretty good. Teddy had strong morals and never swore, which gained him much respect from his Congress. He also had a lot of trouble when it came to asserting his power, his humor would take over and it would be hard for him to yell or address his reasoning without laughing. Teddy had a good personality which appealed to his Congress and usually worked in his favor. However, a rough patch was evident between Roosevelt and his Vice President, Charles Warren Fairbanks. As Vice President, Fairbanks disagreed with Roosevelt’s progressive policies and even at times met with other members of Congress to work against administration programs. He turned his back on Roosevelt’s third-party candidacy in 1912, when he supported the reelection of President Taft. In 1916, Fairbank even ran for vice president on the ticket with Charles Evans Hughes, but this time unsuccessfully. Despite the issue between Roosevelt and his Vice President Fairbanks, the relationship between his Congress and himself was on average good and respected.
Throughout Roosevelt’s term as president, he accomplished many positive actions. Those positives included the gained right from Great Britain to construct and operate the Panama Canal, the settlement of unhappy coal miners in Pennsylvania due to low pay and long work days, and the passing of the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, that provided the government the right to inspect meat and other foods, drugs, and liquor. The most positive outcome that came from Roosevelt’s presidency however is his devotion to conservation. During his term he did much to earn the nickname the Great Conservationist. Roosevelt reserved some 125 million acres in national forests, 68 million acres of coal lands, and 2,500 water-power sites. He also established the first national wildlife refuge at Pelican Island in Florida in 1903. Additionally, by passing the Reclamation Act of 1902, funds were used from the sale of western lands to construct great dams and irrigate the regions of the West. Teddy Roosevelt once stated, “To waste, to destroy, our natural resources, to skin and exhaust the land instead of using it so as to increase its usefulness, will result in undermining in the days of our children the very prosperity which we ought by right to hand down to them amplified and developed.” This statement represented Roosevelt’s conviction to his cause of conservation of natural resources and his positive attributions to it.
The most negative action that occurred during Roosevelt’s term as president was the Panic of 1907. It was sparked by failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company of New York in October 1907. The panic resulted in the collapse of a dozen other banks and railroads. Stock prices rose, which were a result of the panic. Worst of all, the administration critics blamed Roosevelt for the panic. They thought that his antitrust and pro-labor policies which were “squeezing” corporate profits were to blame. In turn, the President blamed big businesses for the slump. For the cause, Roosevelt reassured the U.S. Steel that the government would not point antitrust action against the proposal of acquiring the failing Tennessee Coal and Iron Company. The President and his administration also deposited federal funds with ailing banks. Recovery began in the spring of 1908. Although Roosevelt was blamed for the Panic of 1907, he made a lot of positive actions which resulted in an eventual recovery from the panic.
Teddy Roosevelt had much influence on the future presidential administrations for generations to come. He was regarded as the first modern President of the United States. The influence that the presidential office has today began to develop with Teddy Roosevelt. Previously, Congress had been the most powerful branch of the government. But Roosevelt made the president, rather than the political parties or Congress, the center of American politics. Even though, during the 1880’s the presidency began to gain more power, Roosevelt completed the transition to a strong, effective government. He accomplished this through the force of his personality and through aggressive executive action. His thinking was that the president had the right to use any and all powers unless they were specifically denied to him. The desire to make society more equitable and fair lay behind Roosevelt’s motivation and his program for power. In terms of presidential “style,” Roosevelt introduced charisma into the political equation. He had very strong support from the people and he understood how to use the media to his advantage to shape the public opinion. Roosevelt was the most popular President to this time, and he used his enthusiasm to win votes, to shape issues, and to mold people’s opinions. In this process, he changed the executive office forever.
Teddy Roosevelt will forever be remembered by our country as one of the best and most remarkable presidents in our nation’s history. The contributions that he gave to our country are countless and forever changed the way our country was seen. He sparked patriotism in many fellow Americans, through his own devotion to his country. This is evident through a quote by William Allen White, a journalist who said, “He poured into my heart such visions, such ideals, such hopes, such a new attitude toward life and patriotism and meaning to things, as I had never dreamed men had.” His personality not only affected America through the changes that were made to our Country, but also with the changes that were made to the attitudes of the people that make up our Country.
Bibliography
"American President: Theodore Roosevelt: Impact and Legacy." Miller Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/essays/biography/9> DeGregorio, William A., and Sandra Lee. Stuart. Fort Lee, New Jersey: Barricade Books Inc., 2009. Theodore Roosevelt(By Vinny Tranchitella) Born: October 27, 1858
Died: January 6, 1919
Term 1: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1905 Vice President: None
Term 2: March 4, 1905-March 4, 1909 Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Political Party: Progressive Party
Grade: A-
American Identity:
Theodore Roosevelt, known by names ranging from Teddy to TR, altered the American Identity so much that it was thrust into a imminent snowball effect, causing the image of this country as people see it today. One of the greatest achievements in the way of American Identity that Roosevelt made was the foundation of National Parks. With this endeavor, Roosevelt successfully created a safe-haven for not only animals and plants alike, but also for citizens and tourists who marveled at the beauty captured within the isolated behemoths of landscape hidden within the sanctified grounds of the United States. It is with this protection during the Progressive movement that TR was successfully able to alter the American Identity. Assessment:Theodore Roosevelt was not elected into the office of president. By the chain of unfortunate events, President William McKinley was assassinated and left the seat open to vice President Roosevelt. However gruesome it may appear, McKinley’s death may have been timely for the country’s well-being because as soon as TR took over, the country switched into full gear and jumped the chasm in the timeline at the turn of the century. The new policies that Roosevelt implemented, like the “Big Stick” policy, the Roosevelt Corollary, and the Meat-Inspection Act along with his astute leadership abilities led Teddy Roosevelt to become one of the most recognizable and memorable presidents that the United States has ever seen.
The goals that Roosevelt mentioned in his inaugural address at the beginning of his second consecutive term dealt mainly with domestic and foreign relationships of the United States. He believed that foreign relationships were the foundation of a healthy country, but that the wealth, population, and power of the country internally was what pushed the country towards greatness. Other goals that TR had were to conserve the beauty of nature, push for a Caribbean canal between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and to prove the power of government over monopolies and other big businesses. With these goals in hand, TR, being the kind of man who chose not to quit even when the odds were stacked against him, accomplished and even exceeded most of his goals during and following his Presidency.
The relationship between Roosevelt and Congress was benign, although the two branches of government never really collaborated. There were a few stand-out examples of correlation between the two bodies like when the Platt Amendment was passed, but that was pretty much the extent of the necessary arrangements between Congress and the President. Roosevelt chose to address Congress, however, about setting a barrier for the country against big businesses and corporations in the form of a 20,000 word speech. With his efforts in the exertion of executive power against the power of huge trusts and monopolies, he was able to shoot down the hand choking the Americans’ necks without completely destroying the infrastructure of the United States.
As with every President, there were some things that turned out well and some things that didn’t go quite as planned. Some of the marvelous things that Roosevelt was able to do were his implementation of National Parks, and the re-administration of democratic government through the destruction of corporate power. The people of the United States wanted a decision and after one and a quarter centuries as a country, for some reason the “power of the people” concept seemed to vanish. Roosevelt is famous for once more establishing the rights of American citizens to have a say in how they were treated by “the man.” Unfortunately, the new-found power of the citizens led to a revolting discovery of how meat was handled, processed, and packaged for American consumption. Among other negative outcomes of Roosevelt’s Presidency were strikes against big businesses and financial panic on Wall Street, but nothing out of the ordinary occurred on the down side of things, so Roosevelt was able to recall his Presidency as an accomplishment.
Theodore Roosevelt’s Presidency minimally impacted future Presidents because although he re-administered many ideas and concepts to the American government that ordinary citizens and governmental leaders alike had to follow and work with, he was a huge figure-head whom the press adored. His popularity reached out to the American citizens and held their hands while he had control. However, this popularity did not affect the future Presidents of America. What ultimately impacted future President, Woodrow Wilson’s, decisions was TR’s new democratic stance of fighting for the power of government and the control of the people. With this outline, Wilson created the Triple Wall of Privilege that gave American citizens even more power over their local ordinances than before. Teddy Roosevelt, strong and capable, altered so much, and the future of American Presidents turned out to be no exception.
The country ended up much better after Roosevelt left executive office. Not only did Roosevelt change the country and the American identity, he altered the future for a century to come. During his Presidency, meat and health regulations were passed and national parks were established. Many people can thank TR for the Teddy Bear that so many children have found comfort in and the wildlife preserves that Teddy had a huge hand in creating. Most importantly, the relationship between the citizens of the United States was unreal--more calm and unified than ever before. This feeling of connection was due to Roosevelt, and without him, the country would not be what it is today. Roosevelt deserves an A- for his Presidency and all that he left the country when he left office.
Bibliography:
Bailey, Thomas A., David M. Kennedy, and Lizabeth Cohen. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. 12 ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
Theme: Even though slavery was eliminated in the country, the effects were still being practiced, meaning racial discrimination. Theodore Roosevelt believed that discrimination was morally wrong and that a broken up society can’t thrive indefinitely. During his first term of presidency, Roosevelt appointed highly qualified blacks into the office in the South, therefore attempting to get rid of discrimination in offices. He continued his quest of integration by trying to create a biracial Republican organization in the South. During his second term, Roosevelt dismissed a group of black soldiers for “conspiring” to protect fellow blacks who were charged with murder. He tried to give blacks a chance in the American society because they were being given little opportunity to be apart of the country the way the whites were.
Goals: In his inaugural address, Roosevelt focused on how the country has duties to others as well as its self. They have the responsibility to act friendly towards other nations, not only by what they say, but by their actions as well. One of his main goals was to expand their foreign policy and not be so isolating. He wished for peace of justice and righteousness not out of fear, but because it is right. Roosevelt also wanted the country to focus on their own needs, because they are just as important as a strong foreign policy. Roosevelt believed that the more power there is, the more responsibility and danger there is to controlling that power. Theodore Roosevelt strongly urged the citizens to move forward into the future, because that is their way of succeeding.
-“There is no good reason why we should fear the future, but there is reason why we should face it seriously”
Relationship with Congress: Theodore Roosevelt led Congress toward progressive reforms (the transfer of power to the people) and strong foreign policy. Roosevelt created the Square Deal that included three parts: control of the corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources. He was known as the “trust buster” because of asking Congress to limit the power of large corporations (trusts). He was also in charge of controlling the United Mine Workers’ strike when they asked for fewer hours and more pay. Roosevelt agreed to these terms and as a result of this strike, the Department of Commerce was created. Another change in the country’s industries was the Meat Inspection Act banning misleading labels and preservatives that contained harmful chemicals. This was essential because not only were the American citizens affected by this act, but also foreign countries wouldn’t buy American products if they were harmful. The National Park system was also an outcome of Roosevelt. He declared that land had to be set aside to preserve the natural beauty of the country and save it from the building of industries.
Positive Outcome: One of Theodore Roosevelt’s most positive outcomes was the impact of the National Park System. Americans were wasting their natural resources and the Desert Land Act was created. This act though, didn't help much, so the Forest Reserve Act was created. This act authorized the president to set aside land to be protected and national parks. With this act, 46 million acres of land were saved. Teddy Roosevelt set the mood of concern for the frontier and that too much of a civilization isn't a good thing. With this, land was saved from being destroyed by a growing country so then it can continue to flourish. With the expansion of the population, it seemed to be essential that some land was saved because otherwise, it would be destroyed and never returned again. Such preservation, like the Grand Canyon, still exists today and the people of America are able to visit the parks to observe the natural beauty that used to exist throughout the whole country. Negative outcome: One negative outcome that came out of Roosevelt’s presidency was the Roosevelt Corollary. It declared that the US would intervene when Latin America had financial problems. Europe would stay on its side of the Atlantic. No one could push them around except the US. This was a problem because it caused controversy with the Monroe Doctrine. It changed the document to say that “we shall intervene to prevent you from intervening” instead of Europe intervening. Latin Americans also began hating the document because the US would keep sending Marines there. Roosevelt wanted a strong foreign policy, but this was hurting the US’s chances. Influence: Roosevelt had a major influence on the future. With the National Parks, the building of the Panama Canal, and the Meat Inspection Act, these were just some actions that influenced the country in a positive way. There was the Corollary, which was a negative outcome during his presidency, but his other acts were positive. This is why I would give his presidency an A.
Works Cited
Theodore Roosevelt: "Inaugural Address," March 4, 1905. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, and Thomas Andrew Bailey. The American pageant: a history of the Republic. 12th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
"Theodore Roosevelt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt#Presidency_1901.E2.80.931909 KORISSA HERROLD
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt (October, 27th 1858 – January 6th 1919)
Political Party: Republican
Terms in Office: 1901- 1909
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Theme: Globalization
Roosevelt was in favor of increasing American prestige and becoming a global power. Globalization was shown through Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet. He believed naval power was essential for a nations defense. He convinced Congress to add battleships, allowing the navy to advance into one of the largest in the world and called it the Great White Fleet. In 1907 President Roosevelt issued the fleet into a world tour to show off the American strength to the world.
Another huge example of globalization was represented through the Panama Canal. For years, there had been talk about the much-needed canal to connect the Atlantic and Pacific through Central America. In 1902 Congress finally agreed to a Panama route in which a treaty was created with Columbia. The Canal shortened the voyage from San Francisco to New York by about 8,000 miles. It was a great success for America because it linked vital routes together and granted the U.S. to have better access with surrounding countries.
Assessment:
During Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency the American population established many new concepts. They began to understand the idea of conservation, regulations, global power, and media involvement. The youngest president thus far, and known for his “Teddy Bear” personality, Teddy Roosevelt rightfully deserves an A for his presidency.
There were many goals that Theodore Roosevelt established for his presidency. After the murder of William McKinley, Roosevelt was appointed the next President of The United States. Teddy Roosevelt was a friendly person, and he sought to satisfy the American people. He often was seen as an opportunist and negotiated and compromised rather than being stubborn. He believed in progression, and keeping things moving forward. He stated that relations with other nations were greatly cherished but relations among “ourselves” were much more important. During his presidency he handled Foreign Relations with the best interest of the United States but focused primarily on the nations home issues. An example of him looking out for the American people was shown through his attempts to eliminate trusts and monopolies. He busted the trusts by targeting the major monopolies seen in the railroad industry. Theodore Roosevelt was against the corruption and needed to restrain the Railway Companies before they gained too much power. He thought that the regulation of business and the destruction of fraud were crucial to American society. In all of the decisions made by Roosevelt, he kept the Americans in mind and based his decisions for the good of the people, therefore accomplishing his goals.
Roosevelt kept a steady relationship with Congress. In the beginning of his first term Roosevelt appointed William Taft as the governor of the Philippines. Taft was responsible for creating an organized government for the natives. Congress worked with Taft to create a judicial and legislative system for the Philippines, proving they worked well together during the progressive time period. Congress also worked with Roosevelt on the Panama Canal. During the building of the Canal much debate erupted. Many Americans were in support of the Nicaraguan Canal but Congress ultimately decided on the Panama route for the Canal. Congress ignored the requests of the people, which was frowned upon by Roosevelt. Although there was conflict within the situation Roosevelt handled the matter calmly and smoothly. Another example of working with Congress was found in Food related acts in 1906. Congress worked with Theodore Roosevelt to create sanitary requirements involving the Food and Drug Administration. The relations with the President and Congress were overall successful.
The most positive outcome of President Roosevelt’s terms was the development of conserving the beauty of nature. Conservation has been called “Roosevelt’s most enduring tangible achievements.” He reserved the diminishing forests by setting aside over 125 million acres of land that was to be untouched by Lumbermen. Roosevelt signed the Newlands Reclamation Bill in 1902, which used federal dollars to build reservoirs promoting agriculture in the West. Over the time of his presidency he created five national parks, eighteen national monuments, and fifty-one wildlife refuges allowing America to protect its precious homeland.
The most negative outcome erupted in the second term of Theodore Roosevelt. He was dedicated to regulating corporations, taxing incomes, and protecting workers. In 1907 a short but impacting panic descended on Wall Street. The financial world quickly blamed the President but in reality it was not Roosevelt’s fault. He responded with anger, accusing wealthy men of deliberately engineering the crisis to relax the bash on trusts.
Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency was extremely influential in greater years. The most significant decision Roosevelt made which affected future terms was the way he handled the media. The media was beginning to expose political scandals and abuses to the public eye. The Muckrakers were well known journalists who published stories specifically criticizing the government’s ways. The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair (a Muckraker) unleashed the filthy conditions in the meat packaging industry. He went into an excessive amount of detail describing the insanitation and putrefaction in the slaughterhouses. The readers responded with disgust and disbelief, Roosevelt among them. The president proposed an investigation to Congress and passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Following the Meat Inspection Act, the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was designed to regulate and achieve consumer standards in the food industry. Roosevelt handled media criticism by considering the changes that were needed in order to appease the public. Media coverage was increasing as time went on and Presidents would have to deal with its affects in an appropriate manner. Roosevelt handled the exposure from the Muckraker’s in a calm manner that solved the issue.
To conclude, Theodore Roosevelt greatly impacted America and allowed it to progress. The progressive era was necessary for future achievements within the United States. Roosevelt’s charming personality and organization led America to be much better off at the end of his terms. He proved to the people that their opinions mattered and he showed a fair balance between keeping the country happy and satisfying the government earning an A.
Bailey, Thomas A., David M. Kennedy, and Lizabeth Cohen. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. 12 ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
Becca Swartz
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt
Birth: October 27, 1858 New York, New York
Death: January 6, 1919 Oyster Bay, New York
Party: Republican (Progressive and Bull Moose)
Terms: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1909 (Two)
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks (Second term only)
Grade: A+
Theme
At the time of President Theodore Roosevelt’s service in office slavery, had been prohibited for almost 50 years. However segregation, racism, and hatred toward African Americans was very evident. When Roosevelt was born in 1858, slavery was still legal and it was only two years prior to the onset of the Civil War. Slavery was abolished early in his childhood. Roosevelt has a very good record of treatment toward African Americans, a presidential first. Before he was president he was the governor of New York and his children went to school with colored children (the politicaly correct term at the time). When he pushed a desegregation bill through to the State Assembly he also sent a note stating that his own children went to school with colored children and it did them no harm. Early into his presidency in 1901 he had a meeting with Booker T. Washington of the Tuskegee Institute. Their meeting ran late so he invited him to dinner in the White House. Roosevelt was the first president to have an African American considered as a guest in the White House. The Newspapers in the South went ballistic and the Northern papers weren’t very supportive either. This act was “The most damnable outrage that has ever been perpetrated by any citizen of the United States”. Roosevelt responded by claiming he simply invited a friend over for dinner and that it was no one else’s business. Their friendship didn’t stop there. They had dinner at Roosevelt’s sister’s house and had a meeting in New York in 1910 when Roosevelt returned from his tour of Europe and Africa. Roosevelt would also speak out against the lynching of African Americans in the south. When he appointed Dr. Crum as the collector of tariffs in Charleston many urged him to reverse his decision. He refused. Roosevelt also had several African American employees working for him. His actions and views of the African American were very positive, especially considering the time period in which he lived.
Thesis
Theodore Roosevelt. Just the name brings up images of man with a huge smile and bushy mustache or a face carved in the side of a mountain. Or maybe you see yourself as a child clutching a teddy bear. Theodore Roosevelt is easily one the most recognizable names in American history. He is by far one the best presidents the nation has ever had. Roosevelt rightfully deserves the grade of an A+ for his job as president. He did so many things to benefit our nation for generations to come.
Goals
Roosevelt became the youngest president of the United States at age 42 in 1901 after the assassination of President McKinley. In his inaugural address speech given at the start of his second term in 1905 several goals are clearly stated. His first goal was to improve foreign relations. He wanted to be friendly to all nations no matter how big or small. Since America had grown into a great nation he wanted to show that greatness to others. Roosevelt saw it as America’s responsibility and our duty to others that through our words and actions we maintain good relations without out infringing on any other nation’ rights. His second goal was to improve relations within America. Growth in population, wealth, and power were the results of growth in our nation. Power means responsibility and danger. America was beginning to face the perils of a more modern society that was far more complex and intense then the way society used to be. He was a very strong believer in the progressive movement, so he created new reforms to help improve the new society. He wanted to preserve the republic of the presidents before him. His final goal is stated in these words of wisdom, “There is no good reason why we should fear the future, but there is every reason why we should face it seriously.” He wanted Americans to face the future and all its problems with the purpose of solving them.
Relations with Congress
It’s unfortunate that Roosevelt’s relationship with congress was not congenial. He vigorously led Congress towards progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. Conservative Republicans controlled both houses and were bitterly opposed to all of his progressive reforms. Despite their bitterness they still passed the Pure Food and Drug and Meat Inspection Acts (the FDA) after he kept pushing them to do so. He also urged them to create the Forest Service. Every year he would ask congress for bigger appropriations for the army and navy, and every year they would cut back on his requests. Roosevelt’s strained relations with congress split deeper during the panic of 1907. His overall relation with congress wasn’t overly positive but they did pass most of Roosevelt’s initiatives.
Positive/Negative
Roosevelt accomplished many great things while in office. The building of the Panama Canal, the formation of the FDA, settlement of the Russo-Japanese War, and the creation of the Great White Fleet are all huge accomplishments. His greatest accomplishment of all was his work in preserving our National Parks. Roosevelt is regarded as the conversationalist President and his works justify that. Being a sportsman and naturalist, he sided with the conservationists when it became evident that the public was taking nature for granted. There was an increase in forest depletion, oil, gas, and mineral industries, an overuse of farmland, and fights over water rights. Roosevelt’s great love of nature let him know that it was time to step in and do something. He worked with Gifford Pinchot and together they preserved 170 million acres of land, primarily in the west. Roosevelt doubled the number of national parks from five to ten and added 18 new national monuments including Devils Tower, Mount Olympus, and the Grand Canyon. He gave $15,000 to help feed and fence the buffalo in Yellowstone National Park. He had a deep love for animals as well and created several animal sanctuaries. Not only is his work towards conservation considered as his most lasting and significant contribution, it’s considered one of the greatest gifts given by any president. It’s his greatest positive because it has been beneficial to everyone, the people of all ages for generations to come. The Parks are still used today for recreation, education, and as symbols to represent America.
With all the good that Roosevelt did for America it’s difficult to find a negative, even for scholars. There is one event that does stand out as somewhat of a negative, the election of 1912. During his second term he announced that he would not be running for a third. When he returned home he asked to be nominated for the Republican Party. At the convention there was an explosion between Taft and Roosevelt, who was 100 delegates short of the nomination. He became determined to lead a third party crusade after he tasted defeat for the first time. He created the Bull Moose Party, and got several enthusiastic progressives to support him. He and Taft, the Republican nominee, had differing views and were at each other’s throats for the whole campaign. He called Taft a “fathead with the brain of a guinea pig.” The division of the Republican Party virtually gave the win to the Democrats and their nominee, Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt also had his differences with Wilson on progressive reforms. During one of Roosevelt’s speeches in Milwaukie a crazed fanatic attempted to assassinate him but failed. Roosevelt was shot in the chest and continued to deliver his speech. The results of the elections were surprising. He had come in second with 88 electoral votes, with Wilson having 435 and Taft with 8. Wilson was a majority president, only earning 41% of the popular vote. Roosevelt’s lone wolf course was a tragic one, hurting himself and his party. His involvement gave the win to the democrats, caused a republican minority in congress and the start of the progressive parties’ decline.
History has shown that the splitting of parties is not beneficial. Whenever a party is split, the win goes to the opposite party. The elections of 1860 and 1992 are examples of this phenomenon. In 1860 the democrats were split into three parties, so naturally the republican candidate, Lincoln, gained the victory. Then in 1992, the Republican Party was split between Bush and Perot. Perot’s 19, 237,247 popular votes was the strongest showing of a third party candidate since Theodore Roosevelt back in 1912. It’s obvious that the election of 1912 was his biggest negative. It was a mistake that he later apologized for.
Impact
Roosevelt had a huge impact on America, and on future presidents. He expanded the powers of the Executive branch, giving more power to presidents to come. He was also a positive role model, creating footsteps for future leaders to follow. For America he established many things that still exist and benefit us today. Roosevelt was a man of actions, and his time in office shows that. He had a great personality and amazing actions which is why he is considered by many as the third greatest president. Due to his accomplishments he became the first president to win the Nobel Peace Prize and he is represented on Mount Rushmore. Roosevelt is a memorable name and face.
Conclusion
Theodore Roosevelt deserves the grade of an A+ because he is one the best presidents America has ever had. He earned the grade of an A+ for all that he had done for America. His personality is irresistible and his actions are some of the greatest things accomplished by any man. Roosevelt left office leaving America in a better place.
Works Cited
"About Theodore Roosevelt: President and more, from The Theodore Roosevelt Association.." About Theodore Roosevelt: President and more, from The Theodore Roosevelt Association.. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/index.htm>.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections." Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/>.
"Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States." wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_rankings>.
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, and Thomas Andrew Bailey. The American pageant: a history of the Republic. 12th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
Dates in Office: September 14, 1901- March 4, 1909
Vice President (after March 4, 1905 only): Charles Fairbanks
American Identity:
The beginning stages of the construction of the Panama Canal were initiated during Roosevelt’s presidency. The highly valued and long sought after canal would provide something that had long been a defining characteristic of America- money. The canal would allow for not only sea access from the Eastern to Western United States, but also a much faster water route from the numerous large port cities on the Eastern US to the ever growing Asian trade market. It would be such a huge boost to the American economy and allow the American merchants to greatly increase their business. The Panama Canal was a truly American brainchild, as it would let the always-opportunistic Americans take advantage of an even bigger world trade market.
Another thing during Roosevelt’s presidency that helped to define America was the Great White Fleet’s trip around the world. TR sent out the Fleet basically to assert America’s emergence as a world power, ordering it to make stops in key cities around the world. It was received well in most places, and it proved that America had indeed emerged as a world power. The Great White Fleet embodied what America was to become- a world power that would not stop at only getting involved in issues that it was directly involved in. To be an American meant to be a part of the world, not just America, and the Great White Fleet proved that.
Theodore Roosevelt was loved by the people- he was at the forefront of the Progressive movement and appealed to the average, everyday American rather than corrupt politicians or corporations. Roosevelt also jumpstarted the shift from isolationist America to a world power, greatly expanding the power, both domestically and internationally, of the United States presidency. However, his bullheadedness did get him into trouble on occasion. On the whole, though, Teddy Roosevelt was a great man, loved by Americans, and a solid president, earning a B+.
Roosevelt’s domestic goals were the same generic “improve the nation, make it better, etc., etc.” type of goals every president had. He specifically wanted to end the corruption of corporations and “bust trusts”. In his only inaugural address, after he had already served as president for four years after McKinley’s assassination, he recognized America as a powerful nation and called on Americans to maintain and improve that status, warning against inactivity and complacency. As far as foreign goals went, he wanted America to reach out and help other, “less fortunate” countries, as he thought was their duty. Also, he made it clear he wanted strong, peaceful relations with other powers of the world so as to maximize America’s ability to prosper as a country. Roosevelt was different than his predecessors in his concerted effort to make America a world power and his relations with other world powers.
Roosevelt inherited a heavy Republican majority in Congress from McKinley and enjoyed that majority for the rest of his eight years in office. Roosevelt did issue 82 vetoes, but most were on cases of individuals, and not some kind of political issue or policy, as Congress and Roosevelt agreed upon most of those issues. This allowed Roosevelt to basically do whatever he wanted, which was evident in his “Big Stick Policies”. The lack of conflict with Congress let Roosevelt elevate the power of his position and exert his will on the rest of the world. Roosevelt used his mostly unchallenged power to do what he saw fit, which mostly were Progressive ideas for the people or foreign policy that put America in position to help other countries. All in all, Roosevelt enjoyed a generally conflict-free relationship with Congress.
Roosevelt was a very successful president that did many things to aid both America and the rest of the world. The most positive of these successes was his enduring preservation of national parks. While president, Roosevelt put approximately 230,000,000 acres of land under protection, according to National Geographic. His national park system is largely considered his most lasting, visible achievement as president. He recognized the value of wilderness and unsettled land and, along with figures such as John Muir, put himself at the forefront of the preservation movement. This was a somewhat radical thing to do during the time period, considering the industrialist look the American economy was taking on, but, as he showed time and time again, TR did what he wanted and used his powerful seat to get his way. In this case, he used his position and power for good, preserving an almost unfathomable amount of land during his time in office for the public to enjoy for years, decades to come.
Though Roosevelt did many good things as president, his Big Stick policies sometimes got him in trouble, like his corollary on the Monroe Doctrine. This was issued with good intentions, stating America’s ability, even duty, to “exercise international policy power” and intervene in foreign affairs to keep smaller countries afloat. This belief led to the United States seemingly constantly interfering with Latin American and Caribbean countries, earning them a “bad neighbor” reputation. Even though TR meant well, his belief that America was so vastly superior to everybody else that they had to intervene and “help” other countries made him, and the country, look arrogant and overly self-righteous. The corollary may have helped some countries in some areas, but overall it mostly just upset those countries he was intervening with and even more so the European countries who were looking for a foothold in the western world. The Roosevelt Corollary, though clearly displaying America’s new found sense of worldly responsibility, was just a bad idea all around, messing with the long held and, when enforced, effective Monroe Doctrine.
It is clear what Roosevelt changed forever about the American presidency. He greatly elevated the power of position both domestically and, most noticeably, internationally. Roosevelt was one of the first presidents to make such a concerted effort to make America a world power. He left his mark on foreign affairs, from his Great White Fleet’s trip around the world to his Gentlemen’s Agreement with Japan. He forced future presidents and their administrations, for good or for bad, to insert themselves into world politics, and essentially make them unable to ever keep America isolated from the rest of the world, which they had presumably strove for from its beginnings. Teddy Roosevelt forever changed the position of President of the United States to include becoming involved in world politics.
TR did leave the nation in a better condition than it was when he became president. His large presence on the world stage put America “out there” so to speak, and allowed them to take their rightful place as a world power. His Progressive domestic policies and decisions, like the national parks and “trust busting” also greatly aided the country. However, his Big Stick attitude sometimes portrayed America as a bully and didn’t always work out the best. So, considering TR was a strong leader loved by the public, but sometimes abrasive in his behavior and decisions, he deserves a solid B+.
Works Cited
"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States." The American Presidency Project. UCSB. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/inaugurals.php>.
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, Thomas A. Bailey, and Thomas A. Bailey. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Print.
"Party Divisions." U.S. Senate. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm>.
"Theodore Roosevelt." Theodore Roosevelt: President. Theodore Roosevelt Association. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/.
Matt Thomas:
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 to January 6, 1919)
Republican (later Progressive) In office September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 (V.P. Charles Fairbanks)
Globalization:
During Roosevelt’s administration, there was a great shift in the way that the U.S. handled foreign affairs. Prior to his presidency, the goal of the American government was to maintain peace and efficiency at home and stay out of foreign troubles. But when Roosevelt took office, he began to make changes. His ‘Big Stick’ motto revolutionized American affairs abroad. Furthermore, with his addition to the Monroe Doctrine, Roosevelt made many ground breaking efforts in the evolution of American globalization. He moved America from the distant shadows to the spotlight on the world stage. He made her, as she was created to be, the leader of the nations.
Teddy Roosevelt was the right man for the right job. He was dealt a poor hand from the beginning, being sickly and unable to attend school. But through hard work and determination, he was able to become a confident and charismatic leader. TR’s ability to better his life, and likewise better his nation, earned him a remarkable reputation. He was highly respected and did a great deal to help his nation become the best that it could be. His unrelenting dedication to progress earned him an A rating.
Roosevelt’s goal for his country during his administration was to maintain a peace and formality with all nations in the world. He followed the beliefs of his predecessors that called for America to be the lead nation of the world. TR called for America to be friendly and just with all nations of the world. But he also warned that this call for peace could be mistaken for weakness. So he called for a balance: peace and justice back by a strong nation. And he set out to make his nation as strong as it could be.
Roosevelt’s relationship with Congress was strenuous at best. He often regarded them with a feeling of indecision and corruption. He did not have high feelings of his legislature. Although the Republicans won the majority in both houses, they still fought with Roosevelt. They were slightly more Conservative than TR and he often acted without their permission because he would make a judgment and be ready to act before they could come to a consensus. This created a great deal of friction between the two powers.
Starting in early childhood, Roosevelt had a profound interest in the natural world. He catalogued and documented a large array of animals and insects at a young age. AS president, he often went on long excursions to experience the outdoors. This is why he was appalled at the destruction of the untamed wild in America. He couldn’t stand by and let nature be destroyed. By establishing national parks, Roosevelt saved beautiful pieces of land for generations to come. Few presidents have made such a lasting impression on the nation.
In the interest of American commerce, a naval bridge linking the west to the east was becoming more and more necessary. TR was charged with accomplishing this. The original plan was to cut through Nicaragua but there was a much shorter route through Panama. The only force in the way was the Columbian government that was in control of Panama. And they wouldn’t let the U.S. build the canal. So after a convenient skirmish and separation, the U.S. quickly backed Panamanian independence. In other circumstances, such a rash decision would have been avoided in an attempt to try to remain neutral. But since the future of the Canal was in the balance, these values were put aside for advancement. If Roosevelt had waited to support Panama’s independence and taken congressional council, the U.S. could have handled the situation more civilly.
The corruption of the trusts had been plaguing the U.S. for years before Roosevelt took office. But little had been done to check their growth. But Roosevelt saw that they needed to be stopped. He saw that big business was an important part of the American economy but that it was choking out the other parts of the economy without government intervention. To balance commerce, he established the Antitrust Policy that helped to control the corporations that were hurting the “general welfare”. This policy carried over into future administrations, namely Wilson’s, and helped to control corruption and monopoly to help form the modern identity of American commerce.
Teddy Roosevelt, although rash at times, had the best interest of America in mind and did what he could to better the nation. He clashed with Congress many times but he did it in the interest of the people. He saved America’s natural beauty and helped to maintain commercial stability. Although he was quick to jump into Latin American affairs, he was looking forward to the future of America. For his insight and determination to the American interest, Roosevelt earned himself an A.
Bibliography DeGregorio, William A.. "Andrew Jackson." The Complete Book of US Presidents. 4. ed., rev., expanded and up-dated ed. Fort Lee: Barricade Books, 1994. 105-120. Print.
Nathaniel Tomb
Theodore Roosevelt
Born: October 27, 1858
Died: January 6, 1919
Term 1: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1905 Vice President: None
Term 2: March 4, 1905-March 4, 1909 Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Political Party: Progressive Party
Grade: A
American Identity:
The American identity at the time that President Roosevelt (TR) took over for the assassinated President McKinley was very diverse and new. The industrial Revolution had long been underway and there was the big controversy between imperialism and anti-imperialism as show in the situation dealing with Cuba and lather the Philippines. But one thing was immensely obvious; America was rising as a world power.
Goals:
Yes, America was rising as a world power and TR realized this Saying in his inaugural Address “We have become a great nation, forced by the fact of its greatness into relations with the other nations of the earth, and we must behave as beseems a people with such responsibilities.” And those responsibilities would be to show “sincere friendship” to all foreign nations, showing recognition to their rights. He wanted peace with the foreign nations “because we think it is right and not because we are afraid.” He showed this when he thought Japan might think the American government weak after he stopped a war between them by sending the entire naval fleet around the world Roosevelt felt strongly that one should “Speak Softly and carry a big stick” He believed in strong government, the president should lead even though he may make mistakes. He believed that the president could make any action in the public interest if not specifically forbidden by the constitution. Although his first three and a half years as president were spent trying to get his first full term he accomplished many things. Like creating the Panama Canal, he accomplished his goal to have good relations with foreign powers when he made peaceful agreements between Japan and Germany. He later received the Nobel Peace Prize for his accomplishment.
And though very much in tuned in foreign policies TR worried about policies at home as well. TR swung his big stick at home in the issues of labor and Trusts. He made the Square Deal to shorten the hours and increase the pay for laborers especially minors. He used federal force to insure the deal with mine owners. TR got the title of “Trust Buster” when he beat the beef, sugar, fertilizer, harvester, and other key trusts in court making them illegal. He made food safer with the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Then he also made many reserves to save America’s recourses making the first national park Yellowstone. His personality was felt everywhere he went. Loud and outgoing he got his point across and fought for it till the bitter end. He changed America and the Presidency forever. And because of his many achievements and accomplishments I give President Theodore Roosevelt the grade of an A
Worksited
"Theodore Roosevelt | The White House." The White House. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt>.
"Theodore Roosevelt: Inaugural Address." The American Presidency Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=25829#axzz1eyIYB0jn>.
Brittany Crowley-
Teddy Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919)
Political Party: Progressive Party
Terms of Office: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1909 (2 terms)
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Teddy Roosevelt is one of the most well-known and most supported presidents of our nation’s history. His patriotism for his country is shown and represented through the progress and his actions concerning our country. He contributed much to our country, including the Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan, which halted emigration to the United States in 1907. Also, he was responsible for passing the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, which regulated inspection of meat and other products before they reached consumers. Additionally, the settlement of the Anthracite Coal Strike in 1902 in response to the aggravated miners in Pennsylvania was another contribution. Roosevelt also revolutionized the globalization and foreign affairs of our country. He believed that the United States had a global responsibility and that a strong policy of foreign affairs was in the country’s best national interest, supported with his Big Stick Policy. Roosevelt became involved in Latin America with little hesitation. He oversaw the Panama Canal negotiations with Venezuela and Santo Domingo to preserve stability in the region and advocated for U.S. interests regarding the Canal. He also worked with Congress to strengthen our Country’s Navy, which he thought would turn potential enemies from targeting our nation. He also negotiated peace agreements, working towards balancing power throughout the world. The combination of progress involved with globalization and foreign affairs, regarding the Panama Canal and his other positive contributions throughout his term earn Roosevelt a grade of a solid A. His grade reflects his devotion for his country and also, most importantly, for his fellow Americans.
When Teddy Roosevelt became President, there were many goals that he hoped to accomplish. He pointed out those goals in his inaugural address on March 4, 1905. Roosevelt stated that our country needed to behave with high responsibilities and sincere attitudes toward other countries. This was important he thought, because it was necessary that our nation secure its’ good reputation by respecting the rights of other nations. A good relationship between other nations of the world was one of Roosevelt’s most prominent goals. His reasoning was to show the strength of our country through kindness and sincerity. “We wish peace, but we wish the peace of justice, the peace of righteousness,” Teddy Roosevelt stated in his inaugural address. His meaning behind that statement pointed towards gaining peace with other nations around the world, but gaining peace the right way. He wanted to seek peace because it was the right thing to do, not because our nation was threatened by the other countries. His goals were ultimately accomplished through Roosevelt’s “Big Stick Policy” which stated to “Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.” Meaning that, if peace and support is gained from other nations, you’ll go further and gain strength with even more countries respecting our nation and look up to us.
The relationship that President Roosevelt shared with Congress was on average, pretty good. Teddy had strong morals and never swore, which gained him much respect from his Congress. He also had a lot of trouble when it came to asserting his power, his humor would take over and it would be hard for him to yell or address his reasoning without laughing. Teddy had a good personality which appealed to his Congress and usually worked in his favor. However, a rough patch was evident between Roosevelt and his Vice President, Charles Warren Fairbanks. As Vice President, Fairbanks disagreed with Roosevelt’s progressive policies and even at times met with other members of Congress to work against administration programs. He turned his back on Roosevelt’s third-party candidacy in 1912, when he supported the reelection of President Taft. In 1916, Fairbank even ran for vice president on the ticket with Charles Evans Hughes, but this time unsuccessfully. Despite the issue between Roosevelt and his Vice President Fairbanks, the relationship between his Congress and himself was on average good and respected.
Throughout Roosevelt’s term as president, he accomplished many positive actions. Those positives included the gained right from Great Britain to construct and operate the Panama Canal, the settlement of unhappy coal miners in Pennsylvania due to low pay and long work days, and the passing of the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, that provided the government the right to inspect meat and other foods, drugs, and liquor. The most positive outcome that came from Roosevelt’s presidency however is his devotion to conservation. During his term he did much to earn the nickname the Great Conservationist. Roosevelt reserved some 125 million acres in national forests, 68 million acres of coal lands, and 2,500 water-power sites. He also established the first national wildlife refuge at Pelican Island in Florida in 1903. Additionally, by passing the Reclamation Act of 1902, funds were used from the sale of western lands to construct great dams and irrigate the regions of the West. Teddy Roosevelt once stated, “To waste, to destroy, our natural resources, to skin and exhaust the land instead of using it so as to increase its usefulness, will result in undermining in the days of our children the very prosperity which we ought by right to hand down to them amplified and developed.” This statement represented Roosevelt’s conviction to his cause of conservation of natural resources and his positive attributions to it.
The most negative action that occurred during Roosevelt’s term as president was the Panic of 1907. It was sparked by failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company of New York in October 1907. The panic resulted in the collapse of a dozen other banks and railroads. Stock prices rose, which were a result of the panic. Worst of all, the administration critics blamed Roosevelt for the panic. They thought that his antitrust and pro-labor policies which were “squeezing” corporate profits were to blame. In turn, the President blamed big businesses for the slump. For the cause, Roosevelt reassured the U.S. Steel that the government would not point antitrust action against the proposal of acquiring the failing Tennessee Coal and Iron Company. The President and his administration also deposited federal funds with ailing banks. Recovery began in the spring of 1908. Although Roosevelt was blamed for the Panic of 1907, he made a lot of positive actions which resulted in an eventual recovery from the panic.
Teddy Roosevelt had much influence on the future presidential administrations for generations to come. He was regarded as the first modern President of the United States. The influence that the presidential office has today began to develop with Teddy Roosevelt. Previously, Congress had been the most powerful branch of the government. But Roosevelt made the president, rather than the political parties or Congress, the center of American politics. Even though, during the 1880’s the presidency began to gain more power, Roosevelt completed the transition to a strong, effective government. He accomplished this through the force of his personality and through aggressive executive action. His thinking was that the president had the right to use any and all powers unless they were specifically denied to him. The desire to make society more equitable and fair lay behind Roosevelt’s motivation and his program for power. In terms of presidential “style,” Roosevelt introduced charisma into the political equation. He had very strong support from the people and he understood how to use the media to his advantage to shape the public opinion. Roosevelt was the most popular President to this time, and he used his enthusiasm to win votes, to shape issues, and to mold people’s opinions. In this process, he changed the executive office forever.
Teddy Roosevelt will forever be remembered by our country as one of the best and most remarkable presidents in our nation’s history. The contributions that he gave to our country are countless and forever changed the way our country was seen. He sparked patriotism in many fellow Americans, through his own devotion to his country. This is evident through a quote by William Allen White, a journalist who said, “He poured into my heart such visions, such ideals, such hopes, such a new attitude toward life and patriotism and meaning to things, as I had never dreamed men had.” His personality not only affected America through the changes that were made to our Country, but also with the changes that were made to the attitudes of the people that make up our Country.
Bibliography
"American President: Theodore Roosevelt: Impact and Legacy." Miller Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/essays/biography/9>
DeGregorio, William A., and Sandra Lee. Stuart. Fort Lee, New Jersey: Barricade Books Inc., 2009.
Theodore Roosevelt(By Vinny Tranchitella)
Born: October 27, 1858
Died: January 6, 1919
Term 1: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1905 Vice President: None
Term 2: March 4, 1905-March 4, 1909 Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Political Party: Progressive Party
Grade: A-
American Identity:
Theodore Roosevelt, known by names ranging from Teddy to TR, altered the American Identity so much that it was thrust into a imminent snowball effect, causing the image of this country as people see it today. One of the greatest achievements in the way of American Identity that Roosevelt made was the foundation of National Parks. With this endeavor, Roosevelt successfully created a safe-haven for not only animals and plants alike, but also for citizens and tourists who marveled at the beauty captured within the isolated behemoths of landscape hidden within the sanctified grounds of the United States. It is with this protection during the Progressive movement that TR was successfully able to alter the American Identity.
Assessment:Theodore Roosevelt was not elected into the office of president. By the chain of unfortunate events, President William McKinley was assassinated and left the seat open to vice President Roosevelt. However gruesome it may appear, McKinley’s death may have been timely for the country’s well-being because as soon as TR took over, the country switched into full gear and jumped the chasm in the timeline at the turn of the century. The new policies that Roosevelt implemented, like the “Big Stick” policy, the Roosevelt Corollary, and the Meat-Inspection Act along with his astute leadership abilities led Teddy Roosevelt to become one of the most recognizable and memorable presidents that the United States has ever seen.
The goals that Roosevelt mentioned in his inaugural address at the beginning of his second consecutive term dealt mainly with domestic and foreign relationships of the United States. He believed that foreign relationships were the foundation of a healthy country, but that the wealth, population, and power of the country internally was what pushed the country towards greatness. Other goals that TR had were to conserve the beauty of nature, push for a Caribbean canal between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and to prove the power of government over monopolies and other big businesses. With these goals in hand, TR, being the kind of man who chose not to quit even when the odds were stacked against him, accomplished and even exceeded most of his goals during and following his Presidency.
The relationship between Roosevelt and Congress was benign, although the two branches of government never really collaborated. There were a few stand-out examples of correlation between the two bodies like when the Platt Amendment was passed, but that was pretty much the extent of the necessary arrangements between Congress and the President. Roosevelt chose to address Congress, however, about setting a barrier for the country against big businesses and corporations in the form of a 20,000 word speech. With his efforts in the exertion of executive power against the power of huge trusts and monopolies, he was able to shoot down the hand choking the Americans’ necks without completely destroying the infrastructure of the United States.
As with every President, there were some things that turned out well and some things that didn’t go quite as planned. Some of the marvelous things that Roosevelt was able to do were his implementation of National Parks, and the re-administration of democratic government through the destruction of corporate power. The people of the United States wanted a decision and after one and a quarter centuries as a country, for some reason the “power of the people” concept seemed to vanish. Roosevelt is famous for once more establishing the rights of American citizens to have a say in how they were treated by “the man.” Unfortunately, the new-found power of the citizens led to a revolting discovery of how meat was handled, processed, and packaged for American consumption. Among other negative outcomes of Roosevelt’s Presidency were strikes against big businesses and financial panic on Wall Street, but nothing out of the ordinary occurred on the down side of things, so Roosevelt was able to recall his Presidency as an accomplishment.
Theodore Roosevelt’s Presidency minimally impacted future Presidents because although he re-administered many ideas and concepts to the American government that ordinary citizens and governmental leaders alike had to follow and work with, he was a huge figure-head whom the press adored. His popularity reached out to the American citizens and held their hands while he had control. However, this popularity did not affect the future Presidents of America. What ultimately impacted future President, Woodrow Wilson’s, decisions was TR’s new democratic stance of fighting for the power of government and the control of the people. With this outline, Wilson created the Triple Wall of Privilege that gave American citizens even more power over their local ordinances than before. Teddy Roosevelt, strong and capable, altered so much, and the future of American Presidents turned out to be no exception.
The country ended up much better after Roosevelt left executive office. Not only did Roosevelt change the country and the American identity, he altered the future for a century to come. During his Presidency, meat and health regulations were passed and national parks were established. Many people can thank TR for the Teddy Bear that so many children have found comfort in and the wildlife preserves that Teddy had a huge hand in creating. Most importantly, the relationship between the citizens of the United States was unreal--more calm and unified than ever before. This feeling of connection was due to Roosevelt, and without him, the country would not be what it is today. Roosevelt deserves an A- for his Presidency and all that he left the country when he left office.
Bibliography:
Bailey, Thomas A., David M. Kennedy, and Lizabeth Cohen. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. 12 ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
Roosevelt, Theodore. "Theodore Roosevelt: Inaugural Address." The American Presidency Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=25829#axzz1ejMK4RHL>.
"Theodore Roosevelt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikimedia, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt>.
Hannah Smolko
Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt
Republican
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks (2nd term)
2 Terms: 1901-1909
Born: Oct. 27, 1858
Died: Jan 6, 1919
Grade: A
Theme: Even though slavery was eliminated in the country, the effects were still being practiced, meaning racial discrimination. Theodore Roosevelt believed that discrimination was morally wrong and that a broken up society can’t thrive indefinitely. During his first term of presidency, Roosevelt appointed highly qualified blacks into the office in the South, therefore attempting to get rid of discrimination in offices. He continued his quest of integration by trying to create a biracial Republican organization in the South. During his second term, Roosevelt dismissed a group of black soldiers for “conspiring” to protect fellow blacks who were charged with murder. He tried to give blacks a chance in the American society because they were being given little opportunity to be apart of the country the way the whites were.
Goals: In his inaugural address, Roosevelt focused on how the country has duties to others as well as its self. They have the responsibility to act friendly towards other nations, not only by what they say, but by their actions as well. One of his main goals was to expand their foreign policy and not be so isolating. He wished for peace of justice and righteousness not out of fear, but because it is right. Roosevelt also wanted the country to focus on their own needs, because they are just as important as a strong foreign policy. Roosevelt believed that the more power there is, the more responsibility and danger there is to controlling that power. Theodore Roosevelt strongly urged the citizens to move forward into the future, because that is their way of succeeding.
-“There is no good reason why we should fear the future, but there is reason why we should face it seriously”
Relationship with Congress: Theodore Roosevelt led Congress toward progressive reforms (the transfer of power to the people) and strong foreign policy. Roosevelt created the Square Deal that included three parts: control of the corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources. He was known as the “trust buster” because of asking Congress to limit the power of large corporations (trusts). He was also in charge of controlling the United Mine Workers’ strike when they asked for fewer hours and more pay. Roosevelt agreed to these terms and as a result of this strike, the Department of Commerce was created. Another change in the country’s industries was the Meat Inspection Act banning misleading labels and preservatives that contained harmful chemicals. This was essential because not only were the American citizens affected by this act, but also foreign countries wouldn’t buy American products if they were harmful. The National Park system was also an outcome of Roosevelt. He declared that land had to be set aside to preserve the natural beauty of the country and save it from the building of industries.
Positive Outcome: One of Theodore Roosevelt’s most positive outcomes was the impact of the National Park System. Americans were wasting their natural resources and the Desert Land Act was created. This act though, didn't help much, so the Forest Reserve Act was created. This act authorized the president to set aside land to be protected and national parks. With this act, 46 million acres of land were saved. Teddy Roosevelt set the mood of concern for the frontier and that too much of a civilization isn't a good thing. With this, land was saved from being destroyed by a growing country so then it can continue to flourish. With the expansion of the population, it seemed to be essential that some land was saved because otherwise, it would be destroyed and never returned again. Such preservation, like the Grand Canyon, still exists today and the people of America are able to visit the parks to observe the natural beauty that used to exist throughout the whole country.
Negative outcome: One negative outcome that came out of Roosevelt’s presidency was the Roosevelt Corollary. It declared that the US would intervene when Latin America had financial problems. Europe would stay on its side of the Atlantic. No one could push them around except the US. This was a problem because it caused controversy with the Monroe Doctrine. It changed the document to say that “we shall intervene to prevent you from intervening” instead of Europe intervening. Latin Americans also began hating the document because the US would keep sending Marines there. Roosevelt wanted a strong foreign policy, but this was hurting the US’s chances.
Influence: Roosevelt had a major influence on the future. With the National Parks, the building of the Panama Canal, and the Meat Inspection Act, these were just some actions that influenced the country in a positive way. There was the Corollary, which was a negative outcome during his presidency, but his other acts were positive. This is why I would give his presidency an A.
Works Cited
Theodore Roosevelt: "Inaugural Address," March 4, 1905. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project
"THEODORE ROOSEVELT." Long Island Genealogy. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://longislandgenealogy.com/roosevelt.html>.
"Theodore Roosevelt | The White House." The White House. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt>.
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, and Thomas Andrew Bailey. The American pageant: a history of the Republic. 12th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
"Theodore Roosevelt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt#Presidency_1901.E2.80.931909
KORISSA HERROLD
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt (October, 27th 1858 – January 6th 1919)
Political Party: Republican
Terms in Office: 1901- 1909
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks
Theme: Globalization
Roosevelt was in favor of increasing American prestige and becoming a global power. Globalization was shown through Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet. He believed naval power was essential for a nations defense. He convinced Congress to add battleships, allowing the navy to advance into one of the largest in the world and called it the Great White Fleet. In 1907 President Roosevelt issued the fleet into a world tour to show off the American strength to the world.
Another huge example of globalization was represented through the Panama Canal. For years, there had been talk about the much-needed canal to connect the Atlantic and Pacific through Central America. In 1902 Congress finally agreed to a Panama route in which a treaty was created with Columbia. The Canal shortened the voyage from San Francisco to New York by about 8,000 miles. It was a great success for America because it linked vital routes together and granted the U.S. to have better access with surrounding countries.
Assessment:
During Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency the American population established many new concepts. They began to understand the idea of conservation, regulations, global power, and media involvement. The youngest president thus far, and known for his “Teddy Bear” personality, Teddy Roosevelt rightfully deserves an A for his presidency.
There were many goals that Theodore Roosevelt established for his presidency. After the murder of William McKinley, Roosevelt was appointed the next President of The United States. Teddy Roosevelt was a friendly person, and he sought to satisfy the American people. He often was seen as an opportunist and negotiated and compromised rather than being stubborn. He believed in progression, and keeping things moving forward. He stated that relations with other nations were greatly cherished but relations among “ourselves” were much more important. During his presidency he handled Foreign Relations with the best interest of the United States but focused primarily on the nations home issues. An example of him looking out for the American people was shown through his attempts to eliminate trusts and monopolies. He busted the trusts by targeting the major monopolies seen in the railroad industry. Theodore Roosevelt was against the corruption and needed to restrain the Railway Companies before they gained too much power. He thought that the regulation of business and the destruction of fraud were crucial to American society. In all of the decisions made by Roosevelt, he kept the Americans in mind and based his decisions for the good of the people, therefore accomplishing his goals.
Roosevelt kept a steady relationship with Congress. In the beginning of his first term Roosevelt appointed William Taft as the governor of the Philippines. Taft was responsible for creating an organized government for the natives. Congress worked with Taft to create a judicial and legislative system for the Philippines, proving they worked well together during the progressive time period. Congress also worked with Roosevelt on the Panama Canal. During the building of the Canal much debate erupted. Many Americans were in support of the Nicaraguan Canal but Congress ultimately decided on the Panama route for the Canal. Congress ignored the requests of the people, which was frowned upon by Roosevelt. Although there was conflict within the situation Roosevelt handled the matter calmly and smoothly. Another example of working with Congress was found in Food related acts in 1906. Congress worked with Theodore Roosevelt to create sanitary requirements involving the Food and Drug Administration. The relations with the President and Congress were overall successful.
The most positive outcome of President Roosevelt’s terms was the development of conserving the beauty of nature. Conservation has been called “Roosevelt’s most enduring tangible achievements.” He reserved the diminishing forests by setting aside over 125 million acres of land that was to be untouched by Lumbermen. Roosevelt signed the Newlands Reclamation Bill in 1902, which used federal dollars to build reservoirs promoting agriculture in the West. Over the time of his presidency he created five national parks, eighteen national monuments, and fifty-one wildlife refuges allowing America to protect its precious homeland.
The most negative outcome erupted in the second term of Theodore Roosevelt. He was dedicated to regulating corporations, taxing incomes, and protecting workers. In 1907 a short but impacting panic descended on Wall Street. The financial world quickly blamed the President but in reality it was not Roosevelt’s fault. He responded with anger, accusing wealthy men of deliberately engineering the crisis to relax the bash on trusts.
Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency was extremely influential in greater years. The most significant decision Roosevelt made which affected future terms was the way he handled the media. The media was beginning to expose political scandals and abuses to the public eye. The Muckrakers were well known journalists who published stories specifically criticizing the government’s ways. The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair (a Muckraker) unleashed the filthy conditions in the meat packaging industry. He went into an excessive amount of detail describing the insanitation and putrefaction in the slaughterhouses. The readers responded with disgust and disbelief, Roosevelt among them. The president proposed an investigation to Congress and passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Following the Meat Inspection Act, the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was designed to regulate and achieve consumer standards in the food industry. Roosevelt handled media criticism by considering the changes that were needed in order to appease the public. Media coverage was increasing as time went on and Presidents would have to deal with its affects in an appropriate manner. Roosevelt handled the exposure from the Muckraker’s in a calm manner that solved the issue.
To conclude, Theodore Roosevelt greatly impacted America and allowed it to progress. The progressive era was necessary for future achievements within the United States. Roosevelt’s charming personality and organization led America to be much better off at the end of his terms. He proved to the people that their opinions mattered and he showed a fair balance between keeping the country happy and satisfying the government earning an A.
Bibliography:
"American President: Theodore Roosevelt." Miller Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt>.
"Theodore Roosevelt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt>.
"Theodore Roosevelt | The White House." The White House. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt>.
Bailey, Thomas A., David M. Kennedy, and Lizabeth Cohen. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. 12 ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
Becca Swartz
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt
Birth: October 27, 1858 New York, New York
Death: January 6, 1919 Oyster Bay, New York
Party: Republican (Progressive and Bull Moose)
Terms: September 14, 1901-March 4, 1909 (Two)
Vice President: Charles Fairbanks (Second term only)
Grade: A+
Theme
At the time of President Theodore Roosevelt’s service in office slavery, had been prohibited for almost 50 years. However segregation, racism, and hatred toward African Americans was very evident. When Roosevelt was born in 1858, slavery was still legal and it was only two years prior to the onset of the Civil War. Slavery was abolished early in his childhood. Roosevelt has a very good record of treatment toward African Americans, a presidential first. Before he was president he was the governor of New York and his children went to school with colored children (the politicaly correct term at the time). When he pushed a desegregation bill through to the State Assembly he also sent a note stating that his own children went to school with colored children and it did them no harm. Early into his presidency in 1901 he had a meeting with Booker T. Washington of the Tuskegee Institute. Their meeting ran late so he invited him to dinner in the White House. Roosevelt was the first president to have an African American considered as a guest in the White House. The Newspapers in the South went ballistic and the Northern papers weren’t very supportive either. This act was “The most damnable outrage that has ever been perpetrated by any citizen of the United States”. Roosevelt responded by claiming he simply invited a friend over for dinner and that it was no one else’s business. Their friendship didn’t stop there. They had dinner at Roosevelt’s sister’s house and had a meeting in New York in 1910 when Roosevelt returned from his tour of Europe and Africa. Roosevelt would also speak out against the lynching of African Americans in the south. When he appointed Dr. Crum as the collector of tariffs in Charleston many urged him to reverse his decision. He refused. Roosevelt also had several African American employees working for him. His actions and views of the African American were very positive, especially considering the time period in which he lived.
Thesis
Theodore Roosevelt. Just the name brings up images of man with a huge smile and bushy mustache or a face carved in the side of a mountain. Or maybe you see yourself as a child clutching a teddy bear. Theodore Roosevelt is easily one the most recognizable names in American history. He is by far one the best presidents the nation has ever had. Roosevelt rightfully deserves the grade of an A+ for his job as president. He did so many things to benefit our nation for generations to come.
Goals
Roosevelt became the youngest president of the United States at age 42 in 1901 after the assassination of President McKinley. In his inaugural address speech given at the start of his second term in 1905 several goals are clearly stated. His first goal was to improve foreign relations. He wanted to be friendly to all nations no matter how big or small. Since America had grown into a great nation he wanted to show that greatness to others. Roosevelt saw it as America’s responsibility and our duty to others that through our words and actions we maintain good relations without out infringing on any other nation’ rights. His second goal was to improve relations within America. Growth in population, wealth, and power were the results of growth in our nation. Power means responsibility and danger. America was beginning to face the perils of a more modern society that was far more complex and intense then the way society used to be. He was a very strong believer in the progressive movement, so he created new reforms to help improve the new society. He wanted to preserve the republic of the presidents before him. His final goal is stated in these words of wisdom, “There is no good reason why we should fear the future, but there is every reason why we should face it seriously.” He wanted Americans to face the future and all its problems with the purpose of solving them.
Relations with Congress
It’s unfortunate that Roosevelt’s relationship with congress was not congenial. He vigorously led Congress towards progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. Conservative Republicans controlled both houses and were bitterly opposed to all of his progressive reforms. Despite their bitterness they still passed the Pure Food and Drug and Meat Inspection Acts (the FDA) after he kept pushing them to do so. He also urged them to create the Forest Service. Every year he would ask congress for bigger appropriations for the army and navy, and every year they would cut back on his requests. Roosevelt’s strained relations with congress split deeper during the panic of 1907. His overall relation with congress wasn’t overly positive but they did pass most of Roosevelt’s initiatives.
Positive/Negative
Roosevelt accomplished many great things while in office. The building of the Panama Canal, the formation of the FDA, settlement of the Russo-Japanese War, and the creation of the Great White Fleet are all huge accomplishments. His greatest accomplishment of all was his work in preserving our National Parks. Roosevelt is regarded as the conversationalist President and his works justify that. Being a sportsman and naturalist, he sided with the conservationists when it became evident that the public was taking nature for granted. There was an increase in forest depletion, oil, gas, and mineral industries, an overuse of farmland, and fights over water rights. Roosevelt’s great love of nature let him know that it was time to step in and do something. He worked with Gifford Pinchot and together they preserved 170 million acres of land, primarily in the west. Roosevelt doubled the number of national parks from five to ten and added 18 new national monuments including Devils Tower, Mount Olympus, and the Grand Canyon. He gave $15,000 to help feed and fence the buffalo in Yellowstone National Park. He had a deep love for animals as well and created several animal sanctuaries. Not only is his work towards conservation considered as his most lasting and significant contribution, it’s considered one of the greatest gifts given by any president. It’s his greatest positive because it has been beneficial to everyone, the people of all ages for generations to come. The Parks are still used today for recreation, education, and as symbols to represent America.
With all the good that Roosevelt did for America it’s difficult to find a negative, even for scholars. There is one event that does stand out as somewhat of a negative, the election of 1912. During his second term he announced that he would not be running for a third. When he returned home he asked to be nominated for the Republican Party. At the convention there was an explosion between Taft and Roosevelt, who was 100 delegates short of the nomination. He became determined to lead a third party crusade after he tasted defeat for the first time. He created the Bull Moose Party, and got several enthusiastic progressives to support him. He and Taft, the Republican nominee, had differing views and were at each other’s throats for the whole campaign. He called Taft a “fathead with the brain of a guinea pig.” The division of the Republican Party virtually gave the win to the Democrats and their nominee, Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt also had his differences with Wilson on progressive reforms. During one of Roosevelt’s speeches in Milwaukie a crazed fanatic attempted to assassinate him but failed. Roosevelt was shot in the chest and continued to deliver his speech. The results of the elections were surprising. He had come in second with 88 electoral votes, with Wilson having 435 and Taft with 8. Wilson was a majority president, only earning 41% of the popular vote. Roosevelt’s lone wolf course was a tragic one, hurting himself and his party. His involvement gave the win to the democrats, caused a republican minority in congress and the start of the progressive parties’ decline.
History has shown that the splitting of parties is not beneficial. Whenever a party is split, the win goes to the opposite party. The elections of 1860 and 1992 are examples of this phenomenon. In 1860 the democrats were split into three parties, so naturally the republican candidate, Lincoln, gained the victory. Then in 1992, the Republican Party was split between Bush and Perot. Perot’s 19, 237,247 popular votes was the strongest showing of a third party candidate since Theodore Roosevelt back in 1912. It’s obvious that the election of 1912 was his biggest negative. It was a mistake that he later apologized for.
Impact
Roosevelt had a huge impact on America, and on future presidents. He expanded the powers of the Executive branch, giving more power to presidents to come. He was also a positive role model, creating footsteps for future leaders to follow. For America he established many things that still exist and benefit us today. Roosevelt was a man of actions, and his time in office shows that. He had a great personality and amazing actions which is why he is considered by many as the third greatest president. Due to his accomplishments he became the first president to win the Nobel Peace Prize and he is represented on Mount Rushmore. Roosevelt is a memorable name and face.
Conclusion
Theodore Roosevelt deserves the grade of an A+ because he is one the best presidents America has ever had. He earned the grade of an A+ for all that he had done for America. His personality is irresistible and his actions are some of the greatest things accomplished by any man. Roosevelt left office leaving America in a better place.
Works Cited
"About Theodore Roosevelt: President and more, from The Theodore Roosevelt Association.." About Theodore Roosevelt: President and more, from The Theodore Roosevelt Association.. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/index.htm>.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections." Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/>.
"Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States." wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_rankings>.
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, and Thomas Andrew Bailey. The American pageant: a history of the Republic. 12th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
"Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Biography - Facts, Birthday, Life Story - Biography.com." Bio.True Story Famous Biographies & TV Shows - Biography.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.biography.com/people/theodore-roosevelt-9463424?page=3>.
"Theodore Roosevelt | The White House." The White House. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt>.
"Theodore Roosevelt National Park - Theodore Roosevelt and Conservation (U.S. National Park Service)." U.S. National Park Service - Experience Your America. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.nps.gov/thro/historyculture/theodore-roosevelt-and-conservation.htm>.
"Theodore Roosevelt: Inaugural Address." The American Presidency Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=25829#axzz1ew2gxFYK>.
"United States American History." United States American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.u-s-history.com/index.html>.
Derek Wisner-
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt
(October 27, 1858- January 6, 1919)
Political Party: Republican
Dates in Office: September 14, 1901- March 4, 1909
Vice President (after March 4, 1905 only): Charles Fairbanks
American Identity:
The beginning stages of the construction of the Panama Canal were initiated during Roosevelt’s presidency. The highly valued and long sought after canal would provide something that had long been a defining characteristic of America- money. The canal would allow for not only sea access from the Eastern to Western United States, but also a much faster water route from the numerous large port cities on the Eastern US to the ever growing Asian trade market. It would be such a huge boost to the American economy and allow the American merchants to greatly increase their business. The Panama Canal was a truly American brainchild, as it would let the always-opportunistic Americans take advantage of an even bigger world trade market.
Another thing during Roosevelt’s presidency that helped to define America was the Great White Fleet’s trip around the world. TR sent out the Fleet basically to assert America’s emergence as a world power, ordering it to make stops in key cities around the world. It was received well in most places, and it proved that America had indeed emerged as a world power. The Great White Fleet embodied what America was to become- a world power that would not stop at only getting involved in issues that it was directly involved in. To be an American meant to be a part of the world, not just America, and the Great White Fleet proved that.
Theodore Roosevelt was loved by the people- he was at the forefront of the Progressive movement and appealed to the average, everyday American rather than corrupt politicians or corporations. Roosevelt also jumpstarted the shift from isolationist America to a world power, greatly expanding the power, both domestically and internationally, of the United States presidency. However, his bullheadedness did get him into trouble on occasion. On the whole, though, Teddy Roosevelt was a great man, loved by Americans, and a solid president, earning a B+.
Roosevelt’s domestic goals were the same generic “improve the nation, make it better, etc., etc.” type of goals every president had. He specifically wanted to end the corruption of corporations and “bust trusts”. In his only inaugural address, after he had already served as president for four years after McKinley’s assassination, he recognized America as a powerful nation and called on Americans to maintain and improve that status, warning against inactivity and complacency. As far as foreign goals went, he wanted America to reach out and help other, “less fortunate” countries, as he thought was their duty. Also, he made it clear he wanted strong, peaceful relations with other powers of the world so as to maximize America’s ability to prosper as a country. Roosevelt was different than his predecessors in his concerted effort to make America a world power and his relations with other world powers.
Roosevelt inherited a heavy Republican majority in Congress from McKinley and enjoyed that majority for the rest of his eight years in office. Roosevelt did issue 82 vetoes, but most were on cases of individuals, and not some kind of political issue or policy, as Congress and Roosevelt agreed upon most of those issues. This allowed Roosevelt to basically do whatever he wanted, which was evident in his “Big Stick Policies”. The lack of conflict with Congress let Roosevelt elevate the power of his position and exert his will on the rest of the world. Roosevelt used his mostly unchallenged power to do what he saw fit, which mostly were Progressive ideas for the people or foreign policy that put America in position to help other countries. All in all, Roosevelt enjoyed a generally conflict-free relationship with Congress.
Roosevelt was a very successful president that did many things to aid both America and the rest of the world. The most positive of these successes was his enduring preservation of national parks. While president, Roosevelt put approximately 230,000,000 acres of land under protection, according to National Geographic. His national park system is largely considered his most lasting, visible achievement as president. He recognized the value of wilderness and unsettled land and, along with figures such as John Muir, put himself at the forefront of the preservation movement. This was a somewhat radical thing to do during the time period, considering the industrialist look the American economy was taking on, but, as he showed time and time again, TR did what he wanted and used his powerful seat to get his way. In this case, he used his position and power for good, preserving an almost unfathomable amount of land during his time in office for the public to enjoy for years, decades to come.
Though Roosevelt did many good things as president, his Big Stick policies sometimes got him in trouble, like his corollary on the Monroe Doctrine. This was issued with good intentions, stating America’s ability, even duty, to “exercise international policy power” and intervene in foreign affairs to keep smaller countries afloat. This belief led to the United States seemingly constantly interfering with Latin American and Caribbean countries, earning them a “bad neighbor” reputation. Even though TR meant well, his belief that America was so vastly superior to everybody else that they had to intervene and “help” other countries made him, and the country, look arrogant and overly self-righteous. The corollary may have helped some countries in some areas, but overall it mostly just upset those countries he was intervening with and even more so the European countries who were looking for a foothold in the western world. The Roosevelt Corollary, though clearly displaying America’s new found sense of worldly responsibility, was just a bad idea all around, messing with the long held and, when enforced, effective Monroe Doctrine.
It is clear what Roosevelt changed forever about the American presidency. He greatly elevated the power of position both domestically and, most noticeably, internationally. Roosevelt was one of the first presidents to make such a concerted effort to make America a world power. He left his mark on foreign affairs, from his Great White Fleet’s trip around the world to his Gentlemen’s Agreement with Japan. He forced future presidents and their administrations, for good or for bad, to insert themselves into world politics, and essentially make them unable to ever keep America isolated from the rest of the world, which they had presumably strove for from its beginnings. Teddy Roosevelt forever changed the position of President of the United States to include becoming involved in world politics.
TR did leave the nation in a better condition than it was when he became president. His large presence on the world stage put America “out there” so to speak, and allowed them to take their rightful place as a world power. His Progressive domestic policies and decisions, like the national parks and “trust busting” also greatly aided the country. However, his Big Stick attitude sometimes portrayed America as a bully and didn’t always work out the best. So, considering TR was a strong leader loved by the public, but sometimes abrasive in his behavior and decisions, he deserves a solid B+.
Works Cited
"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States." The American Presidency Project. UCSB. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/inaugurals.php>.
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, Thomas A. Bailey, and Thomas A. Bailey. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Print.
"Party Divisions." U.S. Senate. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm>.
"Theodore Roosevelt." Theodore Roosevelt: President. Theodore Roosevelt Association. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/.
Matt Thomas:
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 to January 6, 1919)
Republican (later Progressive)
In office September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 (V.P. Charles Fairbanks)
Globalization:
During Roosevelt’s administration, there was a great shift in the way that the U.S. handled foreign affairs. Prior to his presidency, the goal of the American government was to maintain peace and efficiency at home and stay out of foreign troubles. But when Roosevelt took office, he began to make changes. His ‘Big Stick’ motto revolutionized American affairs abroad. Furthermore, with his addition to the Monroe Doctrine, Roosevelt made many ground breaking efforts in the evolution of American globalization. He moved America from the distant shadows to the spotlight on the world stage. He made her, as she was created to be, the leader of the nations.
Teddy Roosevelt was the right man for the right job. He was dealt a poor hand from the beginning, being sickly and unable to attend school. But through hard work and determination, he was able to become a confident and charismatic leader. TR’s ability to better his life, and likewise better his nation, earned him a remarkable reputation. He was highly respected and did a great deal to help his nation become the best that it could be. His unrelenting dedication to progress earned him an A rating.
Roosevelt’s goal for his country during his administration was to maintain a peace and formality with all nations in the world. He followed the beliefs of his predecessors that called for America to be the lead nation of the world. TR called for America to be friendly and just with all nations of the world. But he also warned that this call for peace could be mistaken for weakness. So he called for a balance: peace and justice back by a strong nation. And he set out to make his nation as strong as it could be.
Roosevelt’s relationship with Congress was strenuous at best. He often regarded them with a feeling of indecision and corruption. He did not have high feelings of his legislature. Although the Republicans won the majority in both houses, they still fought with Roosevelt. They were slightly more Conservative than TR and he often acted without their permission because he would make a judgment and be ready to act before they could come to a consensus. This created a great deal of friction between the two powers.
Starting in early childhood, Roosevelt had a profound interest in the natural world. He catalogued and documented a large array of animals and insects at a young age. AS president, he often went on long excursions to experience the outdoors. This is why he was appalled at the destruction of the untamed wild in America. He couldn’t stand by and let nature be destroyed. By establishing national parks, Roosevelt saved beautiful pieces of land for generations to come. Few presidents have made such a lasting impression on the nation.
In the interest of American commerce, a naval bridge linking the west to the east was becoming more and more necessary. TR was charged with accomplishing this. The original plan was to cut through Nicaragua but there was a much shorter route through Panama. The only force in the way was the Columbian government that was in control of Panama. And they wouldn’t let the U.S. build the canal. So after a convenient skirmish and separation, the U.S. quickly backed Panamanian independence. In other circumstances, such a rash decision would have been avoided in an attempt to try to remain neutral. But since the future of the Canal was in the balance, these values were put aside for advancement. If Roosevelt had waited to support Panama’s independence and taken congressional council, the U.S. could have handled the situation more civilly.
The corruption of the trusts had been plaguing the U.S. for years before Roosevelt took office. But little had been done to check their growth. But Roosevelt saw that they needed to be stopped. He saw that big business was an important part of the American economy but that it was choking out the other parts of the economy without government intervention. To balance commerce, he established the Antitrust Policy that helped to control the corporations that were hurting the “general welfare”. This policy carried over into future administrations, namely Wilson’s, and helped to control corruption and monopoly to help form the modern identity of American commerce.
Teddy Roosevelt, although rash at times, had the best interest of America in mind and did what he could to better the nation. He clashed with Congress many times but he did it in the interest of the people. He saved America’s natural beauty and helped to maintain commercial stability. Although he was quick to jump into Latin American affairs, he was looking forward to the future of America. For his insight and determination to the American interest, Roosevelt earned himself an A.
Bibliography
DeGregorio, William A.. "Andrew Jackson." The Complete Book of US Presidents. 4. ed., rev., expanded and up-dated ed. Fort Lee: Barricade Books, 1994. 105-120. Print.
Leonard, Erin Ruth. "Theodore Roosevelt's Broad Powers." From Revolution to Reconstruction. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. www.let.rug.nl/usa/E/teddy/teddyxx.htm.
"Theodore Roosevelt." Wikipedia. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt>. Top of Form